![]() You can buy home tests for many illegal and prescription drugs. Also, marijuana is still illegal under federal law. ![]() Many employers want to maintain a drug-free workplace. If you test positive for marijuana and live in a state where it is legal, employers may still be able penalize you. If you test positive for a legal drug prescribed by your doctor, your employer can't penalize you, unless the drug is affecting your ability to perform your job. Is there anything else I need to know about a drug test? If your provider prescribed a medicine that can be addictive, such as an opioid for long-term pain, your provider may order a drug test to make sure you're taking the medicine correctly.ĭrug testing may be scheduled ahead of time or done randomly without notice. Monitoring misuse of prescription drugs.Drug screening may also be ordered as part of a court case. Testing may be part of a criminal or motor vehicle accident investigation. Drug testing may be used to monitor treatment in programs for drug or alcohol use disorder. Professional and other athletes are often tested for drugs that are used to improve performance, such as steroids that help build muscle. ![]() If you have a work accident, you may be tested to see whether drugs or alcohol were involved. After you're hired, they may test you to check for on-the-job drug use. Employers may screen you for drugs before hiring you. But it can't diagnose a drug use disorder (addiction).Ī drug test may be used for different purposes, including: Other names: drug screen, drug test, drugs of abuse testing, substance abuse testing, toxicology screen, tox screen, sports doping testsĭrug testing is used to find out whether you have been using or misusing one or more drugs. How long you were using it before the test.How long a drug lasts in your body depends on: These tests can find signs of drugs within hours to several days or more before the test. Opioids and opiates, such as heroin, codeine, oxycodone, morphine, hydrocodone, and fentanyl.Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam or clonazepam.Barbiturates, such as phenobarbital and secobarbital.Amphetamines, including methamphetamine.Examples of drug misuse include using a prescription pain reliever to relax or taking someone else's prescription.Ī drug test can check for a single drug or for a group of drugs in your body. Misusing prescription medicines, which means taking prescription medicines in a different way or for a different purpose than your provider prescribed.Using any illegal drugs, such as cocaine or club drugs.The purpose of a drug test is to look for drug use and misuse, which includes: A drug test looks for signs of one or more illegal or prescription drugs in a sample of your urine (pee), blood, saliva (spit), hair, or sweat.
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