The wood of Microberlinia (also known as Zebrano) is imported from central Africa, (Gabon, Cameroon, and Congo). The word now usually refers to wood of the very different African tree Microberlinia brazzavillensis, but may be applied to other woods, mostly belonging to the same family Fabaceae, but not exclusively so, for example: Brachystegia spiciformis Goncalo alves. In the 20th century, the name zebrawood, as applied to Astronium species, went out of use. "Published statements that certain species supply furniture woods are undoubtedly incorrect." Despite similarities between the timbers of Connarus and Astronium, the former has yet to be identified on surviving furniture. For many years, it was thought to be the product of Omphalobium lambertii DC., later reclassified as Connarus guianensis Lamb ex DC., and finally as Connarus lambertii (DC.) Britton. įor most of the 19th century, the botanical identity of zebrawood was unknown. On the European and American markets, however, it was still called zebrawood, and commonly used in British furniture-making between about 18. It is now traded as goncalo alves, a Portuguese name used in Brazil. This species, Astronium fraxinifolium, is native to northern South America, especially north-eastern Brazil. At the beginning of the 19th century, another source of zebrawood was found in Brazil. Zebrawood tableĪn alternative name which occurs in 18th century British sources is palmaletto or palmalatta, from palo mulatto, which was the local name for the wood. The Mosquito Coast thereafter exported zebrawood regularly until the Convention of London (1786) and the consequent expulsion of British settlers from this part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. In his History of Jamaica (1774), Edward Long relates, "The species of zebra wood at present in esteem among the cabinet-makers is brought to Jamaica from the Mosquito shore it is of a most lovely tint, and richly veined." Zebrawood was first recorded in the British Customs returns for 1773, when 180 pieces of zebrawood were imported from the Mosquito Coast, a British colony (now Republic of Honduras and Nicaragua). Other sources include Brazilian Astronium fraxinifolium, African Brachystegia spiciformis, Pacific Guettarda speciosa, and Asian Pistacia integerrima. In the 20th century, the most important source of zebrawood was Microberlinia brazzavillensis, also called zebrano, a tree native to Central Africa. The name originally applied to the wood of Astronium graveolens, a large tree native to Central America. Zebrawood is characterized by a striped figure that is reminiscent of a zebra. The name zebrawood is used to describe several tree species and the wood derived from them. For the plants known as zebrawood, see Zebrawood (disambiguation).
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